The new Spanish Penal Code, which introduces new crimes and increased penalties for serious offences such as paedophilia, terrorism and corruption, came into effect last week with the primary aim of being more proportional and consistent, according to Minister of Justice, Francisco Caamaño.
“Its spirit, if we had to condense it into one word,
would be proportionality. This is a code that is harder on those crimes that Spanish society believes should be punished,” he said.
The new Penal Code, which was approved in June and comes into force six months after being published in the legislative Official State Bulletin, for the first time regulates corporate criminal liability. Now companies will be fined or dissolved if they commit crimes or tolerate criminal conduct.
It also clamps down on investment scams where documents are falsified to obtain credit, loans, information or resources. Similarly, it punishes the leaking of news or rumours to either alter or maintain the market price of stocks and shares.
In addition, the new code increases the penalties for town planning crimes, public finance fraud, match fixing, bribery, and influence peddling. Furthermore those charged with deleting, damaging or removing computer data or programs in an unauthorised way from private or public firms will also face tougher sentences under the new system.
Motorists
From now on, your car could be impounded on a permanent basis if you are caught on a motorway speeding over 200 kilometres an hour and if caught driving at more than 120 kilometres an hour in an urban area. Your vehicle will also be taken away forever should you be found with more than 1.2 grams of alcohol per litre of blood, or if you refuse to participate in alcohol or drug tests.
The new legislation states that breaking the town centre speed limit of 60 kilometres an hour, or the out of town limit of 80 kilometres an hour, could mean a prison sentence.
“I think anything which deters people from drink driving and speeding must be a step in the right direction,” says Torremolinos resident, Christiaan Pieterson, whose niece’s car was hit in Los Álamos by a speeding driver who was later found to be over the limit. “It was miraculous she was OK! It’s absolutely correct that those who are drunk behind the wheel have their car taken away, as they could be taking someone’s life away as a result of their irresponsible actions.”